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Small Computer System Interface is a set of evolving standard electronic interfaces that allow personal computers to communicate with peripheral hardware such as disk drives, tape drives, CD-ROM...
SGMLAn ISO (International Standards Organization) markup language for representing documents on computers. HTML is based on SGML concepts.
SLAService Level Agreement , A contract between the provider and the user that specifies the level of service that is expected during its term.
SLIPSerial Line Internet Protocol , A standard for using a regular telephone line (a serial line) and a modem to connect a computer as a real Internet site. SLIP is gradually being replaced by PPP.
SMDSSwitched Multimegabit Data Service , A new standard for very high-speed data transfer.
SMTPSimple Mail Transport Protocol , The main protocol used to send electronic mail on the Internet.SMTP consists of a set of rules for how a program sending mail and a program receiving mail should...
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol , A set of standards for communication with devices connected to a TCP/IP network. Examples of these devices include routers, hubs, and switches. A device is said...
SOA RecordStart Of Authority , A record that indicates where the DNS zone starts, and specifies timing information for zone transfers. Zone transfers send lookup data from the primary name server to the...
SQLStructured Query Language , A specialized programming language for sending queries to databases. Most industrial-strength and many smaller database applications can be addressed using SQL. Each...
SSHSecure Shell. Developed by SSH Communications Security, it is a standard for encrypted terminal Internet connections.SSH programs provide strong authentication and encrypted communications,...
SSIServer side includes , is a set of tags which can be used within HTML pages to be replaced by something else, added ("included") by the server. An example might be that you have one file with...
SSLSecure Socket Layer , A protocol designed by Netscape Communications to enable encrypted, authenticated communications across the Internet. SSL used mostly (but not exclusively) in communications...
Scheduled BackupMoving or copying data files and configuration files on your server to a local system or FTP server at specified times.
ScriptA type of computer code than can be directly executed by a program that understands the language in which the script is written. Scripts do not need to be compiled into object code to be executed.
Scrolling text boxA labeled, multiple-line form field in which users can type one or more lines of text.
Secondary Name ServerThe backup Domain Name System (DNS) server that translates alphabetic domain names into numeric IP addresses.
Secure ServerA secure server transmits data encrypted. This makes it virtually impossible for any one to access the data except for the person it is meant for. If you plan on doing credit card transactions...
Security CertificateA chunk of information (often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection. Security Certificates contain information about who it belongs to, who it was...
Serial TerminalA computer used to connect a modem, mouse, scanner, or other serial device using the computer's serial interface.
ServerA computer, or a software package, that provides a specific kind of service to client software running on other computers. The term can refer to a particular piece of software, such as a WWW...
Server Side Scripting and Programming LanguagesA variety of scripting and programming languages is available to you in order to give greater function to your web site. Some of the primary examples are: PHP and Active Server Pages (ASP).
Server-Side Image MapAn image map that passes the coordinates of the cursor to a CGI handler routine on the server. Server-side image maps require your server to compute the target URL of the hyperlink based on the...
ServerXchangeA hosting operations operating environment designed to enable hosting providers to operate large-scale Web and e-commerce hosting businesses. ServerXchange includes all of the tools needed to allow...
ServiceA single client or server application that can be installed on a server.
Service PlanA template that defines the default resource assignments and service offerings to be applied when creating new domains.
Service ProviderA service provider is a company who supplies Internet services to personal users or business. Among other things they provide access to the Internet or somewhere to place Web Pages making them...
Setup feeInitial fee charged by a host to set up your hosting account.
Shared HostingHosting service that allows you to effectively manage your site by sharing server space with other clients allowing for a lower cost of service.
Shared ServerShared web servers are a very popular way of providing low-cost web hosting services. Instead of requiring a separate computer for each site, dozens of sites can co-reside on the same computer. In...
Shell AccountA UNIX shell account to their shared server Web site, allows a customers to update their Web site content using Telnet or SSH.
ShockwaveShockwave, produced by Macromedia, allows you to view new forms of entertainment on the Web, such as games, music, rich-media chat, interactive product demos, and e-merchandising applications .
Shopping CartSoftware that allows users to select products from a Web catalog, modify their choices, calculate prices, review their choices, and order them. Many hosts with e-commerce plans offer installed...
Site ReportsPage request statistics about your IIS Web or FTP server.
SocketWhen your computer is on the Internet via a SLIP connection, a socket is a conversation your computer is having with a computer elsewhere on the net. You may have one socket for an FTP session,...
Spam (or Spamming)An inappropriate attempt to use a mailing list, or USENET or other networked communications facility as if it was a broadcast medium (which it is not) by sending the same message to a large number...
Special CharacterA character not in the standard 7-bit ASCII character set, such as the copyright mark ((c)).
Static (or dedicated) IPIf a host offers a static IP, it means that your site will be assigned a unique and unchanging IP address.
StreamingPlaying multimedia files (audio and video) without requiring a full download. Audio and video are compressed but they still may require a lot of data transfer. Most popular streaming media formats...
Strong TextThe HTML character style used for strong emphasis. Certain browsers display this style as bold.
SubdomainSubdomain is a way to divide your site into sections with short and easy to remember names. For example, a section of your site for new users could be at newbies.yourdomain.com. Large websites...
Subnet MaskThe method used for splitting IP networks into a series of subgroups. The mask is a binary pattern that is matched up with the IP address to turn part of the host IP address field into a field for...
SuiteA collection of commonly used applications for a particular function (for example,Web hosting or e-commerce). Suites always contain the most current version of each application. Suites are...
SysopSystem Operator , Anyone responsible for the physical operations of a computer system or network resource. A System Administrator decides how often backups and maintenance should be performed and...
System ConsoleA terminal used to monitor and control a computer or network.